Q.1: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Distribution of Dr. Ambedkar’s newspapers in rural areas was a dangerous task.
Reason (R): Orthodox villagers and local officials often physically stopped the circulation of papers that challenged caste norms.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Volunteers often had to travel at night or hide the papers to distribute them in hostile village environments.
Q.2: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar called his journalism “Propaganda.”
Reason (R): He used the term in the positive sense of “propagating” the truth of a marginalized community.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: For Ambedkar, journalism was an instrument of social war, not just a source of information.
Q.3: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Mooknayak closed down while Dr. Ambedkar was studying in London.
Reason (R): The management and editors had internal disputes and lacked the leadership to sustain the paper.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: While Dr. Ambedkar was abroad (1920-1923), the paper suffered from administrative neglect and stopped after 19 issues.
Q.4: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Bahishkrit Bharat published a “purification” response to the Chawdar Tank incident.
Reason (R): Dr. Ambedkar wanted to mock the orthodox Hindus who “purified” the water with cow urine after he drank from it.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His editorials used sharp wit and logic to expose the absurdity of the “pollution” concept.
Q.5: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s newspapers ignored the 1942 Quit India Movement.
Reason (R): He believed the movement would lead to anarchy without securing the rights of the Depressed Classes first.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His journalism maintained a critical distance from the Congress-led movements, focusing instead on constitutional safeguards.
Q.6: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Janata celebrated the ‘Poona Pact’ as a total victory for Dalits.
Reason (R): The Poona Pact gave more reserved seats to Dalits than the original Communal Award.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false. Janata reflected Ambedkar’s sadness and sense of defeat, as he felt forced into the pact by Gandhi’s fast. (R) is true (the number of seats increased).
Q.7: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar promoted the reading of his newspapers in ‘Chawls’ and ‘Bastis’.
Reason (R): Most of his target audience was illiterate and needed the news to be read out loud.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This created a culture of collective listening and political debate among the urban poor.
Q.8: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Bahishkrit Bharat is a primary source for studying the ‘Manusmriti Dahan’ event.
Reason (R): It contains the full speech and the resolutions passed on the day of the burning.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: It is considered the most authentic historical record of the events of Dec 25, 1927.
Q.9: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s journalism helped in the formation of the Scheduled Castes Federation (SCF).
Reason (R): Janata published the bye-laws and political goals of the SCF.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: The paper served as the administrative and ideological backbone of the political party.
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Q.10: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Mooknayak did not contain any advertisements for consumer goods.
Reason (R): It was a non-profit venture aimed strictly at social awakening.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Unlike modern papers, it relied on community support rather than commercial revenue.
Q.11: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar argued that the British were “The best of the bad lot” in his writings.
Reason (R): He believed British law was more impartial than traditional Hindu caste laws.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This was a tactical stance; he used British legalism to fight local social tyranny.
Q.12: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Samata advocated for inter-caste marriages.
Reason (R): Dr. Ambedkar believed “inter-dining and inter-marriage” were the only ways to fuse society and destroy caste.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This philosophy was later detailed in his famous book Annihilation of Caste.
Q.13: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s journalism was a form of “Counter-Hegemony.”
Reason (R): It challenged the narrative dominated by upper-caste nationalists.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: It provided an “Alternative Public Sphere” for those excluded from the mainstream.
Q.14: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Prabuddha Bharat was published in English.
Reason (R): Dr. Ambedkar wanted to reach an international audience in his final years.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false. It was still primarily in Marathi to serve his mass following in Maharashtra.
Q.15: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s newspapers were often banned by the British government.
Reason (R): He frequently wrote articles inciting violent revolution against the Crown.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false. His papers were rarely banned because he stayed within the bounds of constitutional criticism. (R) is false as he was a strictly non-violent, constitutionalist leader.
Q.16: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): The title Bahishkrit Bharat was a response to the “Mainstream” Bharat.
Reason (R): It suggested that millions of people were “outcasts” in their own country.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: It was a provocative title meant to force people to acknowledge social exclusion.
Q.17: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar wrote editorials under various pseudonyms.
Reason (R): He wanted to protect his identity from the CID (British Secret Police).
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false. He wrote openly under his own name or known titles like “The Editor” to take full responsibility for his views.
Q.18: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Janata published articles on the “Small Holdings in India.”
Reason (R): Dr. Ambedkar was a trained economist who wrote on land fragmentation and agricultural reform.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His journalism was unique in its blend of economic analysis and social activism.
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Q.19: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s journalism created a new vocabulary in Marathi.
Reason (R): He had to invent or repurpose terms to describe concepts like “Social Justice,” “Human Rights,” and “Dalit.”
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: He significantly modernized the Marathi language by introducing political and sociological terminology.
Q.20: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Mooknayak ceased publication due to Dr. Ambedkar’s appointment as a Minister.
Reason (R): He was appointed to the Viceroy’s Executive Council in 1942.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false. Mooknayak stopped in 1920-21. (R) is true but happened 20 years later.
Q.21: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Bahishkrit Bharat used the term “Sanatanist” as a pejorative.
Reason (R): Sanatanists were the orthodox Hindus who opposed any change to the caste system.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His papers were the primary battleground against the Sanatan Hindu Sabha.
Q.22: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Janata was once sued for defamation.
Reason (R): It published an expose on the corruption of a local landlord.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Ambedkar often faced legal threats, but he used his knowledge of the law to defend his papers successfully.
Q.23: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar’s papers were essentially “One-man shows.”
Reason (R): He wrote all the editorials, managed the accounts, and supervised the printing personally.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: While he was the main force, he had a dedicated team (like Deorao Naik, Kadrekar, and Bhatkar) without whom the papers could not have functioned.
Q.24: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Prabuddha Bharat is still studied as a model for “Emancipatory Journalism.”
Reason (R): It successfully used media as a tool for religious and social conversion.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: It serves as a case study for how media can facilitate the mass transition of a community’s identity.
Q.25: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Dr. Ambedkar is considered the “Father of the Dalit Press.”
Reason (R): He was the first to establish a sustained, independent, and ideologically clear media network for the marginalized.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His work laid the foundation for all subsequent Dalit-Bahujan media in India.
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