MCQ’s about Hindu Code Bill
Q.1: What was the primary objective of the Hindu Code Bill?
a) To establish a new religion for India
b) To unify, codify, and modernize Hindu personal laws
c) To abolish the caste system entirely
d) To replace the Indian Constitution
Ans: b) To unify, codify, and modernize Hindu personal laws
Q.2: Which group was the leading force behind the movement to revise laws governing the Hindu home?
a) Orthodox Hindu priests
b) British colonial administrators
c) Indian women
d) The Communist Party
Ans: c) Indian women
Q.3: The proposed bill applied to adherents of Hinduism as well as which of the following groups?
a) Muslims and Christians
b) Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists
c) Parsis and Jews
d) Only those who identified as “Hindu” by birth
Ans: b) Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists
Q.4: Who was appointed to chair the 1941 committee formed to inquire into Hindu legal reform?
a) B.R. Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) B. N. Rau
d) Lord Macaulay
Ans: c) B. N. Rau
Q.5: Which act first gave Hindu widows the right to claim a share in their husbands’ property?
a) The Hindu Code Bill of 1952
b) The Hindu Women’s Rights to Property Act of 1937
c) The Hindu Marriage Validating Act of 1949
d) The Prevention of Hindu Bigamous Marriage Act
Ans: b) The Hindu Women’s Rights to Property Act of 1937
Q.6: The Child Marriage Restraint (Amendment) Act of 1949 raised the marriage age for girls to:
a) 14 years
b) 15 years
c) 18 years
d) 21 years
Ans: b) 15 years
Q.7: Under the proposed bill, how was a daughter’s share in her father’s intestate property prescribed compared to a son’s?
a) It was equal to a son’s share
b) It was double a son’s share
c) It was half that of a son
d) Daughters were not given a share
Ans: c) It was half that of a son
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Q.8: What change did the bill propose regarding “life estates” for women inheriting property?
a) It abolished the right to inherit altogether
b) It converted limited “life estates” into absolute estates
c) It required the property to be managed by a male relative
d) It limited the income a woman could enjoy from the property
Ans: b) It converted limited “life estates” into absolute estates
Q.9: On what grounds could a woman claim separate maintenance from her husband under the proposed law?
a) Infidelity or cruelty
b) Abandonment
c) Change of religion by the husband
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
Q.10: How many types of marriage did the proposed bill recognize?
a) One (Civil marriage only)
b) Two (Religious and Civil)
c) Three (Dharmic, Civil, and Malabar matrilineal variations)
d) Four (Caste-based variations)
Ans: c) Three (Dharmic, Civil, and Malabar matrilineal variations)
Q.11: Which of the following was NOT listed as a ground for divorce in the bill?
a) Incurable insanity
b) Simple mutual disagreement
c) Adultery
d) Change of religion
Ans: b) Simple mutual disagreement
Q.12: To prevent hasty decisions, the bill specified that no petition for divorce could be entertained within how many years of marriage?
a) One year
b) Two years
c) Three years
d) Five years
Ans: c) Three years
Q.13: Which prominent Indian leader expressed opposition to the bill, stating it was being imposed by “so-called progressive people”?
a) Dr. Ambedkar
b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
c) Mrs. Jayshree Raiji
d) Lord Macaulay
Ans: b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q.14: What was a primary objection raised by orthodox Hindu groups against the bill?
a) It would lead to the breakup of the joint family
b) It interfered with divine religious laws
c) It would lead to endless litigation over inheritance
d) All of the above
Ans: d) All of the above
Q.15: Who emerged from a hermitage to contest Jawaharlal Nehru’s seat specifically on the issue of the Hindu Code Bill?
a) Dr. Ambedkar
b) Prabhudatta Brahmacharyi
c) J. D. M. Derrett
d) John A. Banningan
Ans: b) Prabhudatta Brahmacharyi
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