Q.1: What was the full name of Dadasaheb Phalke?
a) Dhundiraj Govind Phalke
b) Deendayal Gopal Phalke
c) Devdas Ganesh Phalke
d) Dharmendra Govind Phalke
Ans: a)
Q.2: In which city was Dadasaheb Phalke born?
a) Mumbai
b) Pune
c) Nashik
d) Trimbakeshwar
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: Trimbakeshwar is a holy town near Nashik, which later became the center of his filmmaking activities.
Q.3: Before entering the world of cinema, Dadasaheb Phalke worked as a professional in which field?
a) Lawyer
b) Photographer and Lithographer
c) Civil Engineer
d) Doctor
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: He was a student of the Sir J.J. School of Art and excelled in photography, which provided the technical foundation for his cinematography.
Q.4: Which film’s screening in 1910 inspired Phalke to make Indian films?
a) The Great Train Robbery
b) A Trip to the Moon
c) The Life of Christ
d) Arrival of a Train
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: While watching ‘The Life of Christ’, he began imagining Indian deities like Krishna and Rama on the silver screen.
Q.5: In which year was India’s first indigenous feature film, “Raja Harishchandra,” released?
a) 1910
b) 1912
c) 1913
d) 1915
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: The film was premiered at the Coronation Cinema in Mumbai on May 3, 1913.
Q.6: Who played the role of Queen Taramati in “Raja Harishchandra”?
a) D.D. Dabke
b) Anna Salunke
c) Bhalchandra Phalke
d) Saraswatibai Phalke
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Anna Salunke was a male actor who worked in a restaurant; he played the female lead because no women were willing to act in films at the time.
Q.7: Dadasaheb Phalke traveled to which city to learn the technicalities of filmmaking?
a) Paris
b) London
c) New York
d) Berlin
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: He went to London in 1912 to meet Cecil Hepworth and buy filmmaking equipment, including a camera and a printing machine.
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Q.8: Which of the following films featured the first double role in Indian cinema, both played by Anna Salunke?
a) Raja Harishchandra
b) Mohini Bhasmasur
c) Lanka Dahan
d) Satyavan Savitri
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: In the 1917 film ‘Lanka Dahan’, Anna Salunke played both Rama and Seeta.
Q.9: Dadasaheb Phalke’s only “Talkie” (sound film) was:
a) Raja Harishchandra
b) Gangavataran
c) Kaliya Mardan
d) Setu Bandhan
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Released in 1937, ‘Gangavataran’ was his last film and his only venture into sound cinema.
Q.10: Who is considered the first child artist of Indian cinema, appearing in Phalke’s films?
a) Raj Kapoor
b) Bhalchandra Phalke
c) Anna Salunke
d) Mandakini Phalke
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Bhalchandra Phalke was Dadasaheb’s son and played the role of Prince Rohitashwa in ‘Raja Harishchandra’.
Q.11: Which film by Phalke featured his daughter Mandakini as the child Krishna?
a) Lanka Dahan
b) Kaliya Mardan
c) Shri Krishna Janma
d) Satyavan Savitri
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Mandakini Phalke’s performance in ‘Kaliya Mardan’ (1919) was highly acclaimed for its realism.
Q.12: What was the name of the film company established by Phalke in 1917?
a) Bombay Talkies
b) Wadia Movietone
c) Hindustan Cinema Film Company
d) Phalke Film Company
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: He established this company in partnership with five businessmen from Nashik.
Q.13: How many feature films did Dadasaheb Phalke make in his career?
a) 50
b) 95
c) 120
d) 25
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Apart from 95 feature films, he also produced 26 short films during his 24-year career.
Q.14: The “Dadasaheb Phalke Award” for lifetime contribution to cinema was instituted in which year?
a) 1950
b) 1969
c) 1971
d) 1990
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: It was introduced by the Government of India to commemorate Phalke’s birth centenary.
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Q.15: Who was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award?
a) Prithviraj Kapoor
b) Devika Rani
c) Lata Mangeshkar
d) Satyajit Ray
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Devika Rani, known as the ‘First Lady of Indian Cinema’, received the inaugural award in 1969.
Q.16: In which of these arts did Phalke excel during his time at Kalabhavan, Baroda?
a) Architecture
b) Sculpture and Painting
c) Music
d) Literature
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: His training in fine arts helped him design elaborate sets and costumes for his mythological films.
Q.17: Phalke worked for a brief period with which famous Indian painter?
a) Nandalal Bose
b) Raja Ravi Varma
c) Abanindranath Tagore
d) Amrita Sher-Gil
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: He worked in Raja Ravi Varma’s lithographic press, which heavily influenced the visual aesthetic of his films.
Q.18: What was the primary reason Phalke chose mythological themes for his films?
a) They were easy to shoot
b) To appeal to the religious sentiments and familiarity of the Indian masses
c) Government pressure
d) Lack of other stories
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: He believed that familiar stories from the Puranas would make the new medium of cinema acceptable to Indian families.
Q.19: The film “Satyavan Savitri” (1914) is notable because:
a) It was the first film to use sound
b) It was the first to feature a female actress
c) It was screened in London, marking the first international screening
d) It won an Oscar
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: Phalke took his films to London in 1914, where they were highly praised by the British press for their technical quality.
Q.20: Dadasaheb Phalke’s wife, Saraswatibai, played what role in his filmmaking?
a) She was the lead actress
b) She handled film processing and crew management
c) She was the financier
d) She wrote the scripts
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Saraswatibai is often called the ‘Mother of Indian Cinema’ for her behind-the-scenes support, including selling her jewelry for funds.
Q.21: In which city did Phalke establish his primary film studio and “film colony”?
a) Mumbai
b) Pune
c) Nashik
d) Baroda
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: Nashik provided the ideal natural lighting and landscapes for his mythological productions.
Q.22: Which of these techniques was Phalke a pioneer of in India?
a) Stop-motion animation
b) Synchronized sound
c) 3D Cinema
d) Technicolor
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: He used stop-motion to show the growth of a plant in a short film and for special effects in his features.
Q.23: What was the duration of the first Indian film “Raja Harishchandra”?
a) 2 hours
b) 40 minutes (approx. 4 reels)
c) 15 minutes
d) 3 hours
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: It was a significantly long film for that era, spanning nearly 3700 feet of film.
Q.24: Phalke’s 1918 film “Shri Krishna Janma” is famous for which special effect?
a) The appearance of a flying chariot
b) The miraculous crossing of the Yamuna river
c) The burning of a palace
d) An underwater sequence
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: He used innovative camera tricks to show the river parting for Vasudeva, which amazed audiences.
Q.25: Which Indian filmmaker made the 2009 film “Harishchandrachi Factory” about Phalke’s struggle?
a) Paresh Mokashi
b) Ashutosh Gowariker
c) Shyam Benegal
d) V. Shantaram
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: The film was India’s official entry for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.
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