Q.1: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Raja Harishchandra (1913) was roughly 40 minutes long.
Reasoning (R): Dadasaheb Phalke wanted to make a short film to test the market’s reaction.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: (R) is false; 40 minutes (approx. 4 reels) was considered a full-length feature at the time.
Q.2: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s studio in Nashik had a glass roof.
Reasoning (R): This allowed natural sunlight to act as the primary light source for indoor scenes.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Artificial lighting was not yet powerful or portable enough for high-quality indoor shooting.
Q.3: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Durgabai Kamat was the first female actress in Indian cinema.
Reasoning (R): She was cast by Phalke in his second film, Mohini Bhasmasur.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Her casting broke the gender barrier that existed during the production of Raja Harishchandra.
Q.4: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s daughter, Mandakini, left the film industry after 1920.
Reasoning (R): Social pressure against girls acting in films led Phalke to withdraw her from cinema.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Despite her success, she returned to a domestic life to conform to contemporary social expectations.
Q.5: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke was an expert in lithography.
Reasoning (R): He used this skill to create his own film posters and promotional materials.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This made his marketing more cost-effective and visually striking.
Q.6: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke refused to make “social” or contemporary films.
Reasoning (R): He believed that cinema should only be used for religious education.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false; he did make some films with social undertones, though mythologicals were his forte.
Q.7: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): The release of Alam Ara in 1931 was a major blow to Phalke’s studio.
Reasoning (R): The public lost interest in silent mythological films once sound cinema became available.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: The “Talkie” revolution made silent film studios obsolete almost overnight.
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Q.8: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke traveled to London specifically to meet D.W. Griffith.
Reasoning (R): Griffith was the leading pioneer of film editing techniques.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: d)
Imp Facts: (A) is false; Phalke went to London to meet Cecil Hepworth and learn from the British film industry.
Q.9: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke used “matte shots” in his films.
Reasoning (R): This allowed him to combine two different shots into one, creating divine special effects.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: He was a self-taught master of these optical illusions.
Q.10: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s father was a Sanskrit scholar and priest.
Reasoning (R): This background deeply influenced Phalke’s preference for Puranic and mythological stories.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: His upbringing in Trimbakeshwar surrounded him with traditional Indian lore.
Q.11: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke once worked as a magician’s assistant.
Reasoning (R): He used the stage name “Kelpha” (an anagram of Phalke).
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This experience with stage magic was fundamental to his interest in “visual miracles” on screen.
Q.12: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Raja Harishchandra was produced by the Phalke Film Company.
Reasoning (R): This was a public company listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: (R) is false; it was a private venture funded by Phalke’s personal savings.
Q.13: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s films were popular in the South of India.
Reasoning (R): Since the films were silent, there was no language barrier across the country.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Silent cinema was truly a “universal language” in linguistically diverse India.
Q.14: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke made a film titled How Films are Prepared.
Reasoning (R): He wanted to educate the audience and potential investors about the technical complexity of cinema.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: This documentary helped legitimize filmmaking as a serious industry.
Q.15: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s son, Bhalchandra, was injured during a shoot.
Reasoning (R): Safety standards in the early 1900s were virtually non-existent.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: During the shooting of Raja Harishchandra, Bhalchandra suffered a head injury but continued to work.
Q.16: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s film Shri Krishna Janma (1918) featured a scene of a miracle.
Reasoning (R): He used a simple camera trick to show Lord Krishna appearing out of a pillar.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: These scenes were so effective that people often prayed to the screen during screenings.
Q.17: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): The Government of India released a postage stamp in Phalke’s honor.
Reasoning (R): It was released in 1971 to mark his contributions to Indian culture.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: The stamp depicted Phalke alongside a film reel.
Q.18: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke was an accomplished flautist.
Reasoning (R): He often used music as a source of inspiration for his silent film scripts.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: b)
Imp Facts: Both are true, but his musical talent was more of a personal hobby than a direct explanation for his scriptwriting.
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Q.19: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Raja Harishchandra was first screened at the Olympic Theatre.
Reasoning (R): This was a private screening for guests and the press before the public release.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: The public release followed later at Coronation Cinema.
Q.20: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s films were characterized by long, static shots.
Reasoning (R): The heavy cameras of that era were difficult to move and tilt.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Early cinema technology largely restricted the camera to a fixed position.
Q.21: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke was once offered a job in England.
Reasoning (R): Cecil Hepworth was impressed by his work and offered him a position in the British film industry.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Phalke declined, stating he wanted to develop the industry in his own country.
Q.22: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): The film Setu Bandhan (1932) was a “silent” film.
Reasoning (R): By 1932, silent films had completely disappeared from Indian theaters.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: (R) is false; silent films were still being made, though they were rapidly losing popularity to “talkies.”
Q.23: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s films are now mostly lost.
Reasoning (R): The nitrate film base used in that era was highly flammable and chemically unstable.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: Only a few reels of Phalke’s vast filmography have been preserved by the NFAI.
Q.24: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke’s last years were spent in financial struggle.
Reasoning (R): He had lost most of his wealth due to failed talkie ventures and the dissolution of his company.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: a)
Imp Facts: He died in 1944, leaving behind a legacy far greater than his material wealth.
Q.25: Read the following statements:
Assertion (A): Phalke is the “Father of Indian Cinema.”
Reasoning (R): He directed the first talkie film, Alam Ara.
a) Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
b) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
c) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
d) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Ans: c)
Imp Facts: (R) is false; Alam Ara was directed by Ardeshir Irani.
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